Friday, July 06, 2018

How to Fix/Setup Teaming and VLans while using Hyper-V on Server 2012, 2012R2 and 2016


If you want to see my youtube video on this post you can view it here.
I've recently had an issue where I got an error getting Vlan and teaming info from the Intel network driver I had installed on server 2012R2.  I had a similar issue back in September of last year with Server 2012 where I couldn't edit, view, add or remove vlans on my Windows 2012 Server.  This month I all of a sudden got an error on almost all our Server 2012R2 systems.  The error is "Get Team Info Failed" as shown below.  






After doing some research and finding this post by Intel about a similar issue; I came across this post which was published in October of 2017 showing how Intel expects you to setup network teaming and Vlans in Windows Server.  Previously our organization setup the all teaming and vlans in the Intel driver as shown below.


Intel Teaming Setup in the Intel Driver


List of Vlans in the Intel Driver
Setting up our nic teaming and vlan networks this way we were susceptible to our settings getting corrupt, over written, moved, or just missing https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000007376/network-and-i-o/ethernet-products.html

There is no error or performance difference that I can tell when the driver gets corrupted or missing except when you want to add/edit/remove vlans or edit the teaming on the adapters.  As displayed in the settings below.



Intel Driver Settings


Intel Team Settings on Corrupt/Missing Driver


Settings on Corrupt/Missing Driver


Vlans on Missing/Corrupt Driver.

The way Intel recommends the driver gets setup in Windows is significantly different and since we are using Intel networking hardware I have changed our setup for the servers following Intel's documented setup for Windows Server.  Now since this happened on our production servers, it was a bit tricky to get it changed over to the Intel documented setup.

STEP 1:  First thing we need to do is make sure no one and no service is using the server at the moment, so we will want to pause any backup jobs and either shutdown or move off any VM's running on the server where we are making these changes.  For expediency I recommend downloading the latest Intel drive and keeping it somewhere accessible, as well as documentation with how your server is connected to your switches so you can specify your Native Vlan and any associated tags.


STEP 2:  In Hyper-V (if running) go to the virtual switch manager and set all of your virtual switches to private network.  This will disassociate the switch from any setup VLANs on the host and will allow you remove and update the driver.  Be sure to apply the settings once all your networks have been changed.



Virtual Switch Manager - Setting to Private will allow you to remove and update your intel network driver.
STEP 3:  Remove/Upgrade the Intel network driver (if applicable)


Remove and Update Drivers if Applicable.

STEP 4:  Setup Teaming on your Hyper-V Server

Go to your local server manager and where NIC Teaming is Disabled, click on the Disabled Text.


Enable NIC Teaming by clicking on the Disabled Text


Before creating your team you will want to read this post from Microsoft about the Teaming and Load Balancing Features in windows server to best decide what you will need for your Teaming configuration.  For my purposes I am using a two port LACP LAGG with Dynamic load balancing.

If you have more then one interface/adapter select the ones you want to team and by either shift or Ctrl clicking the interfaces/adapters then from the Tasks menu select Add to New Team

Select the network adapters you want to team and select add to team under the task menu

Now with your team created you can add your VLANs.  You need to select your team in the Teams box on the left of side then under Tasks select Add Interface


Add VLAN interfaces by selecteing the Team and under tasks select Add Interface

This will come up with your settings for your default interface.  This will be your specified Untagged VLAN in your network switch.


Vlans are tied to the Microsoft Multiplexor Driver. 
The more networks you make the Multiplexor driver will auto increment.

As you add more VLANs you will need to specifiy the VLANS your adding by selecting Specific VLAN and inputing the VLAN number.  The Vlan is tied to the Microsoft Network Adapter Multiplexor Driver.  As you add VLANs the number of the Multiplexor Driver will Auto Increment up.  So if you added VLAN 500 the Multiplexor Driver will be Multiplexor Driver #2, and if you added VLAN 300 after it would be Multiplexor Driver #3 and so on.

When you go to reset your Hyper-V virutal switches you will need to remember or have documented which VLAN is associated with which Multiplexor Driver.  In the case below the switch is associated with the untagged vlan which is Multiplexor Driver.  Apply your settings and your done.


The Hyper-V Switches will select the Multiplexor driver so it is important to know which Vlan you have associated with which multiplexor driver number.  You can get the properites of the VLAN from the local server console to find out the multiplexor driver number.

Now you have fixed your network driver and VLans with how Intel recommends for setup is done on Server 2012, 2012R2 and 2016.

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