Monday, December 29, 2014

Build your own cloud

I've been in the computer industry for over 12 years and the biggest changes I've seen is the move to third party cloud services such as Dropbox, Box, Google Drive, One Drive, etc.  It has never been easier to send and receive files, especially for printing or getting photos from a photographer after a job is finished.  I've been a production manager for a print company and the easiest way we could get large oversized files to us was to try and have a ftp server with a java applet that worked about 70% of the time or a step by step PDF the links to a ftp program and hope the user was techy enough to follow the instructions.  I've help on some projects where I used a web based file manager like extplorer to create something like Dropbox only without someone needing to sign up and become a member of the cloud service but it never really worked quite right and it required more technical knowledge for creating users with proper directories.

I learned about owncloud last year from a google plus post and I found the project interesting and the thought of having my own 500gb cloud storage is pretty awesome.  I did a default install on a Linux php mysql platform, and it had a default limit of 2 GB  per upload.  I have a 50 mbps connection through telus so I have 10 up 50 down a 400 GB bandwidth cap.  This worked really well and it does not require more then basic computer skills to setup users and share files.

The user setup is really straight forward.  After a successful setup you can login and start creating users.  Go to where your name is and click on it; it is an actionable button and select users.  You will then see a screen much like this one.  To create a user simply put in a username and password and hit create;  That is it.  It's that simple.



You can get really crazy and setup different user groups, and have granular control of things on the server.  Some great use cases that I've setup others using the other software would be for submitting content for a contest, gallery or a website, large project collaboration, the list goes on.  Since you have control of the server you don't  have to go though the hassle of having the users create online accounts with Google, Microsoft, Dropbox or any other cloud storage service.  You can login, setup the user, and email them the URL or make a shortened URL via bit.ly and include their username and password.  They do the rest with the web browser and as you can see by the image below it is extremely straight forward.


New lets you create a new file but the main one we are interested in is the upload icon next to the new.  It will upload a file from the computer to your owncloud.


As you can see when you hover over a file in owncloud you get options as to what you want to do with it.  In this case share it.



If the person has your owncloud name in this case "demo" they can share it with you and it will end up in your owncloud, however they can also send it to you via email link and password protect it and set an expiration time for that access.  If you are setting this up as a "file drop solution" the drive that users upload files to could be shared out and accessed by those with the proper share path and username and password to access the files, making it extremely easy to access the files that are uploaded.

This is extremely impressive technology for an open platform, and that the community edition is free, is even better.  The site is also mobile responsive and works well in the browser, but if you want the app it's going to cost you a whole $1.00 on both Android and iOS.  There are also desktop apps for Windows, Mac OS and Linux.  You can also specify whether you want to enforce https or use either http and https depending on what your needs are and how your server is setup.

Tuesday, November 25, 2014

How to install and Remove Java on Ubuntu

Install Oracle Java in Ubuntu by PPA 


This provides instructions on how to install the Oracle Java JDK (which includes Java JDK, JRE and the Java browser plugin). The PPA provides the full Oracle JDK package. 

To add the PPA and install Oracle Java 7 in Ubuntu use this: 


sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-installer 

To add the PPA and install Oracle Java 8 in Ubuntu use this: 

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer 


If you want to see your version of java run the following command in the terminal: 

java -version

It should return something like this 

Java version "1.7.0_51" (version 7) or "1.8.0" (version 8) 
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_51-b13) - version 7
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0-b132) - version 8
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.51-b03, mixed mode) - version 7
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.0-b70, mixed mode) - version 8 

If the Java version in use is not 1.7.0, you can try to run the following command in the terminal: 

sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-7-oracle 

The installer requires you accept the Oracle license before the installation begins. This is only required once. If you need the installation to be automated, you can run the following command to automatically accept the Oracle license: 

Version 7

echo oracle-java7-installer shared/accepted-oracle-license-v1-1 select true | sudo /usr/bin/debconf-set-selections 

Version 8 

echo oracle-java8-installer shared/accepted-oracle-license-v1-1 select true | sudo /usr/bin/debconf-set-selections 

Setting Java environment variables To automatically set up the Java 7 environment variables, you can install the following package:

sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-set-default 

 If you've already installed oracle-java6-set-default or oracle-java8-set-default, they will be automatically removed when installing oracle-java7-set-default (and the environment variables will be set for Oracle Java 7 instead). Switch back and forth between Java 7 and 8

Switch to Java 7

sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-7-oracle 

 And, switch back to Oracle Java 8 using: 

 sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-8-oracle 

If you get some warnings when running these two commands, ignore them.


How to Remove Oracle Java To remove java on your system and want to go back to OpenJDK or remove java completely, all you have to do is remove the Oracle JDK7 Installer and the previous Java (OpenJDK, etc.) version will be used: 

sudo apt-get remove oracle-java7-installer 

sudo apt-get 
remove oracle-java8-installer    


Special thanks to webupd8.org for their great tutorial for which this is based.

Tuesday, November 18, 2014

Disable Encryption on Ubuntu VNC Server

In Ubuntu starting with 14.04 a change was made in the VINO server (VNC) to have encryption on by default. Of course this breaks many of the VNC Clients on windows, so to allow windows users access to the linux server via VNC there are 2 ways to update the VINO server to disable encryption.




Option 1 - Command Line:

edit ~/.bashrc and on the last line add

dconf write /org/gnome/desktop/remote-access/require-encryption false

save the file and reboot the system

Option 2 - GUI

On the linux server open the terminal and install dconf-editor

sudo apt-get install dconf-editor 

Open the program it Navigate to: 

org  >>  gnome >> desktop >> remote-access and Disable "require encryption"


After doing this your windows VNC client will have no problem connecting to the Ubuntu Server using Screen Sharing.

Troubleshooting Tip:  If your having problems with the screen redraws make sure your using the XORG driver.  Using the proprietary driver can cause redraw issues with VNC

Friday, November 14, 2014

Removing Java Runtime from OS X

Java 8 removes the Medium Security
Setting in OS X

Removing Java From OS X


Since Java 8 came out you no longer have the ability to run self signed java runtimes.  This is a good thing from a security perspective but some devices like iKVM's use java self signed certificates to allow access and if your running Java 8 and OS X you might have a problem.  My solution to this was to uninstall java 8 using the following commands

sudo rm -rf /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk{version}.jdk

sudo rm -rf /Library/PreferencePanes/JavaControlPanel.prefPane

sudo rm -rf /Library/Internet\ Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin

Then I installed the latest version of Java 7 which will only be available until April 2015, but it will still be made available though the Java Archive.

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